The author demonstrates sophisticated knowledge and understanding of Kurdish history and of postcolonial, poststructuralist, and related literary theories. This book gives rich contextual detail about Turkish, Iranian, and Iraqi nation states, in which Kurds live and where, the author argues, they are systematically oppressed. The central argument in the book is that the Kurds represent an Orient within, and one that has been neglected in literary studies till now. The book places postcolonial theory in dialogue with literary critical depictions of Kemalist, Persian, and Baathist nationalisms in modern Turkey, Iran, and Iraq. It is argued that the adaptive modernities of these states, constituted by Western modernity in the Middle Eastern context, embody Western colonialism in miniature. It argues that the Kurds are rendered colonial subjects within the borders of these states as portrayed by the texts under study. This book interrogates the polarizing ideology of nationhood which underpins these nation-states modernity and explores how the Kurds are inferiorized; it examines the ways in which Kurdish literary characters are oppressed and liquidated by means of the inhumane laws of state sovereignty and the ways in which they are rendered homeless within and beyond these countries; and it explores literary depictions of nationalist patriarchy, which exploits women in general and Kurdish women in particular.

Hawzhen Rashadaddin Ahmed has a PhD in Postcolonial Literature and Cultural Studies from the University of Leicester, United Kingdom. He is currently the head of the academic committee of undergraduate and postgraduate studies and a lecturer of literary theory, critical theory, and postcolonial literature in the Department of English at Soran University, in Iraqi Kurdistan Region. He has so far published articles on language policy in the KRI, postmodern alienation, feminist theatre, ecocrticism and comparative literary studies. He has also participated in many international conferences in the United Kingdom and inside the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.