This book summarizes presentations delivered at the 2017 annual joint workshop of the Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation (IOSB) and the Vision and Fusion Laboratory (IES) of the Institute for Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). At this meeting, doctoral students from both institutions reported on the status of their research and discussed topics ranging from computer vision to network security and machine learning.